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HIST 3312: Europe in the Middle Ages History Research Guide

Topic Style: Citation and Formatting Information

History uses either the Chicago Manual of Style or the simpler Turabian Style. Consult your instructor about the style they feel is appropriate for you assignments. Below are links to resources to assist you with formatting your paper and citations.

Chicago Style:

Videos providing an introduction on how to cite according to Chicago Style.If you are viewing these videos off campus, you will need to log in with your university credentials in order to view the content. 

Turabian Style:

Citation Manuals

Avoiding Plagiarism

Plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty that has serious consequences.  You have probably noticed that every syllabus you receive here at Texas A&M University-San Antonio has a statement about plagiarism. Plagiarism is also addressed in the Student Handbook and defined as (2021):

  • "Plagiarism - The act of passing off some other person’s ideas, words, or work as one’s own. Examples include, but are not limited to, (1) The use, by paraphrase or direct quotation, of the published or unpublished work of another person without acknowledgement, documentation or citation; (2) The unacknowledged use of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the selling of term papers or other academic materials."

If you quote, paraphrase, borrow ideas, etc. - cite it! If you are unsure, it's always better to provide a citation than not.

To learn more about Academic Integrity and how to avoid plagiarism watch the following videos from Credo: