Scale image generated with Adobe Firefly Model 3.
Original Prompt: "In the style of a digital illustration, a balance pan scale with blocks loaded on one side of the scale and golf balls on the other." Then used one of the generations as a composition reference and applied Graphic 8 style reference.
Researchers across numerous disciplines are increasingly looking at content not just as articles, books, images, etc., but as data and applying machine learning and other AI-enabled techniques to it. If you are interested in this type of research using content in library databases, contact Pru Morris, our Head of Collections Services (including e-resources) to make the necessary arrangements.
You are welcome to re-use/remix this guide and its components. Please give credit using Creative Commons TASL style.
AI Tools for Academic Literature Research by Kimberly S. Grotewold is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0
AI literature research tools can increase your efficiency by
AI literature research tools have some shortcomings, especially the "freemium" tools
This guide is focused on research-related AI tools, so it includes limited detail about broader ethical issues. A few are noted below with sources to initiate further exploration:
Stephenson, B., & Harvey, A. (2022). Student equity in the age of AI-enabled assessment. In R. Ajjawi, J. Tai, D. Boud, & T. Jorre De St Jorre, Assessment for Inclusion in Higher Education (1st ed., pp. 120–130). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003293101-14
Noble. S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. New York University Press.
Briggs, M., & Cross, M. (2024). Generative AI: Threatening established human rights instruments at scale. 2024 4th International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence (ICAPAI), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAPAI61893.2024.10541170
Jones, K. M. L. (2022). The datafied student—Why students’ data privacy matters and the responsibility to protect it (pp. 1–18). Future of Privacy Forum. https://studentprivacycompass.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/FPF_Jones-Research-Brief_R3.pdf
Quinn, A.-E. (2024, December 11). Updating human rights law necessary to combat “digital forced labor” in age of GenAI. Thomson Reuters Institute. https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/human-rights-crimes/digital-forced-labor/
Sarkar, A. (2023). Enough with “human-AI collaboration.” Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3582735
Zewe, A. (2025, January 17). Explained: Generative AI’s environmental impact. MIT News. https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-ai-environmental-impact-0117
Ren, S., & Wierman, A. (2024, July 15). The uneven distribution of AI’s environmental impacts. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2024/07/the-uneven-distribution-of-ais-environmental-impacts