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Westlaw Campus Research Guide

Learn how to use the database Westlaw Campus Research

Using KeyCite

Checking Cases in KeyCite

Use KeyCite, the citation research service, to help determine whether a case is good law and to retrieve documents that cite the case. KeyCite covers every case in West’s National Reporter System and more than 1 million unpublished cases. There are several ways to access KeyCite information:

  • While viewing a case with a KeyCite flag, click the flag.
  • While viewing any case, click one of the following tabs at the top of the page: Negative Treatment, History, or Citing References.
  • Type kc: or keycite: followed by a citation in the search box at the top of the page and click Search. For example, type kc: 93 sct 1817 or keycite: 93 sct 1817

search example of a case that has a red flag

Viewing Negative Treatment

Click the Negative Treatment tab to view negative direct history and negative citing references for a case. Negative citing references are displayed in a table format. The depth of treatment bars in the Depth column indicate the extent to which citing cases discuss the cited case, and the headnote numbers in the Headnotes column indicate which headnotes in the cited case contain the points of law discussed by the citing cases.

search example of a case with the Negative Treatment tab selected

Click the History tab to view the direct history of a case and related references. The cases included in the direct history and related references are listed in the left column. Direct history is also displayed in a graphical view in the right column. You can restrict direct history by choosing an option from the View drop-down list.

History of a case view

Click the Citing References tab to view a list of cases, administrative materials, secondary sources, briefs, and other court documents that cite your case. To change the order in which the citing references are displayed, choose a date or depth of treatment option from the Sort By drop-down list on the toolbar.
To narrow the list of citing references, you can:

  • Type terms in the Search within results text box in the left column.
  • Click a document type in the left column, such as Secondary Sources. You can further narrow this list by selecting a filter under Narrow in the left column, such as Jurisdiction

citing references view of a case