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Counseling & Human Services Research Guide

Research and Practitioner-Oriented Resources for Counseling Students

A Note About Terminology

Terms Describing Identity Development Models 

When searching for identity development model resources you are likely to see three main terms used to describe these models

  • Cultural Identity Development Model (CID)
  • Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID)
  • Ethnic Identity Development Model 

Additionally, you will sometimes see a more specific cultural group named in the identity model term

Examples: Black Identity Development Model, "Minority" Identity Development Model

You could potentially use any or all of the various terms when doing a database keyword search.

You may end up using a term that is not your (or the demographic group's) preferred term to find resources because Library of Congress classification terms are not always aligned with current language usage.

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