Plagiarism - When you present someone else's work or ideas as your own.
Plagiarism can be accidental or intentional and is considered cheating. Plagiarism is taken seriously as a form of academic misconduct and has consequences. Depending on the severity of the plagiarism, students can lose credit for an assignment or an entire course.
Giving credit for information, ideas, and other creations is an essential ethic in academic scholarship. It is important to make sure that you acknowledge when information you are presenting comes from other people or authors. Citations are an essential part of your paper or presentation and are the mechanism for recognizing others' works that you analyze, critique, build upon, etc.
Plagiarism can be:
What is it? | Do you cite it? | Notes |
---|---|---|
Quotations: A word-for-word copy of the original material |
Yes |
Use quotation marks around short quotes, indent long quotes. |
Paraphrase: Restating the original material in your own words |
Yes |
Don't use quotation marks around paraphrasing unless you are including a distinct word or phrase from the original. |
Graphs, images, or ideas from other people |
Yes |
Also acknowledge music, computer code, or research study methodology created by others. |
Common knowledge: Information that can be found in multiple sources like general encyclopedias |
No |
If you are not sure if something is common knowledge, acknowledge the source. |
Your own original ideas and work |
No (unless you have already published the information) |
Your interpretation of data, original compositions, or new hypotheses do not need to be cited; but if you have previously submitted or published the same or similar ideas, cite your previous work. |