A primary source is an item that was created during the period being studied and documents in some way what is being studied.
Examples of primary sources include:
- Newspaper accounts
- Letters, Diaries, and Scrapbooks
- Government documents (research data, statistics, congressional transcripts, laws)
- Personal accounts, Autobiographies, Memoirs
- Images and Museum Artifacts
- Speeches
- Data from scientific experiments
- Oral histories
If you are looking for historical primary sources, here are two strategies:
- Search in Library Databases and Research Guides:
- Search the Library Search box If you are looking for primary sources on a certain topic, use the Advanced Search with subjects.
- On the first line, leave the menu on Any, enter keyword(s) that describe your topic.
- On the second line, change the drop-down menu to Subject and select one of the subject headings that describes primary sources. When you use multiple subject headings, put an OR between them.
- Under Show Content Type, select what type of sources you are looking for: manuscripts, audio, pamphlet, etc.
- Make sure you check the box Include results from outside your library's collection, so you will get results that are outside of the A&M-SA Library's collection as well.
For example, you could search for medieval as a keyword and sources OR documents OR personal narratives as subject headings.
- To find any kind of primary source - Sources OR documents (medieval sources, Civil War documents, papal sources);
- Personal accounts, autobiographies, or memoirs - Personal narratives OR Autobiography OR memoir (Pearl Harbor personal narratives, Battle of the Bulge memoir, autobiography World War II);
- Letters - Correspondence OR letters (Civil War correspondence, French Revolution letters);
- Diaries - Diary (Civil War diary, woman diary France);
- Oral history - Interview OR oral history OR speeches (Cold War interview, Japanese internment oral history, Malcolm X speeches);
- Pamphlet - Pamphlet (pamphlet chastity, rights of women pamphlet);
- Photographs or artwork - Pictorial works (Chicago pictorial works, World's Fair pictorial works).